Investigation into Pig-Butchering Scam Operations: Love Traps and Transnational Criminal Networks

On June 12, 2026, the Ministry of Public Security held a press conference to address the latest trends in telecom and online fraud. Zhu Lei, Deputy Director of the Criminal Investigation Bureau, emphasized that telecom network fraud has become a typical transnational organized crime and a global challenge requiring coordinated international efforts. Since October 2025, China's fraud case numbers have declined for eight consecutive months on a year-over-year basis, though scam techniques continue to evolve. Pig-butchering scams represent one of the most prevalent types of telecom network fraud in recent years. The core method involves emotional deception, where fraudsters target victims through social media platforms. Within these criminal organizations, salespeople are colloquially referred to as "dog pushers" who specialize in building romantic relationships with victims in virtual spaces. After gaining victims' trust, these "dog pushers" gradually guide victims to participate in so-called investment or financial projects. These platforms typically masquerade as legitimate financial websites or betting platforms, initially allowing victims to earn small profits to build credibility. Once victims increase their investments, the platforms find various reasons to refuse withdrawal requests. According to anti-fraud materials, these scam platforms establish multiple obstacles to prevent victims from retrieving funds. Common excuses include system maintenance, account anomalies, or requirements to pay security deposits. By the time victims realize they've been scammed, they are often deeply entrapped. These cases exhibit obvious transnational characteristics. Criminal groups typically establish bases overseas and use technical methods to hide their true IP addresses, making tracking and enforcement extremely difficult. The Ministry of Public Security specifically highlighted the dangers of such transnational organized crime during their briefing. During the June 12 conference, the Ministry also introduced four new fraud "masks" or disguises, urging the public to remain vigilant. These new scam techniques are even more deceptive, often packaging themselves around trending topics or emerging business models. While the current situation shows improvement, Zhu Lei emphasized that scam techniques continue to evolve, and the public must remain highly vigilant. Particularly regarding financial transactions, verifying the other party's identity and project authenticity is essential. Police advise that after experiencing such fraud, individuals should immediately preserve chat records, transfer vouchers, and other evidence before reporting to local authorities. Additionally, installing the National Anti-Fraud Center APP and enabling warning functions can effectively intercept suspicious calls and messages. The key to preventing pig-butchering scams lies in: not easily disclosing personal information online; remaining cautious about emotional relationships established with strangers; never believing in high-return investment promises; and promptly consulting the anti-fraud hotline 96010 when encountering suspicious situations.